:root {
  --color-background: #f7f2f2;
  --color-surface: #fdfafa;
  --color-border: #e4d6d8;
  --color-border-strong: #cdaeb4;
  --color-text: #24171a;
  --color-muted: #6f5b60;
  --color-muted-soft: #94848a;
  --color-accent: #8a1f2d;
  --color-accent-soft: #f6e6e8;
  --color-rule: rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.14);
  --gradient-rule-horizontal: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.14) 0%, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.48) 50%, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.14) 100%);
  --gradient-rule-vertical: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.14) 0%, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.48) 50%, rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.14) 100%);
  --color-header-bg: #8a1f2d;
  --color-header-text: #fff7f7;
  --color-header-muted: rgba(255, 247, 247, 0.8);
  --container-width: 62.73rem;
  --measure: 44rem;
  --space-1: 0.375rem;
  --space-2: 0.625rem;
  --space-3: 0.875rem;
  --space-4: 1.125rem;
  --space-5: 1.5rem;
  --space-6: 2.25rem;
  --space-7: 3rem;
  --space-8: 4.5rem;
  --font-sans: "Avenir Next", "Segoe UI", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --font-serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Georgia, serif;
  --radius: 0.4rem;
}

::selection {
  background: var(--color-accent-soft);
  color: var(--color-text);
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background: var(--color-background);
  color: var(--color-text);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}

a {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover,
a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.stack a,
.section--about a,
.lab-overview__text a,
.contact-page-block a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--color-border-strong);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.16em;
}

.stack a:hover,
.section--about a:hover,
.lab-overview__text a:hover,
.contact-page-block a:hover,
.stack a:focus-visible,
.section--about a:focus-visible,
.lab-overview__text a:focus-visible,
.contact-page-block a:focus-visible {
  text-decoration-color: currentColor;
}

p,
ul,
ol {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

ul,
ol {
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
  color: var(--color-text);
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.14;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  font-feature-settings: "onum" 1, "liga" 1, "kern" 1;
  scroll-margin-top: 5rem;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 12ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 5vw, 3.6rem);
}

h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.95rem);
}

h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
}

strong {
  font-weight: 650;
}

.container {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, var(--container-width));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.container--header {
  width: min(100% - 1.25rem, 50.49rem);
}

.container--page {
  width: min(100% - 2rem, 50.49rem);
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 5;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  background: transparent;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.site-footer {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: var(--space-8);
  padding: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-6);
  border-top: 0;
}

.site-footer::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gradient-rule-horizontal);
}

.site-header__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem 0.8rem;
  background: var(--color-header-bg);
  border-radius: 0 0 0.3rem 0.3rem;
}

.site-title {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--color-header-text);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-subtitle,
.site-footer p,
.meta {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.meta {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.site-subtitle,
.site-footer p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.site-subtitle {
  max-width: 30rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.site-nav {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.site-nav__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 1.4rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.site-nav__link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--color-header-muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.site-nav__link--active {
  color: var(--color-header-text);
  font-weight: 650;
}

.site-title:hover,
.site-title:focus-visible,
.site-nav__link:hover,
.site-nav__link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-header-text);
}

.site-main {
  padding: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-4);
}

.section,
.hero,
.publication-year {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
}

.page-header {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.page-header__title {
  max-width: none;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
}

.page-header__intro {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.page-content > :last-child,
.section > :last-child,
.stack > :last-child,
.list-item > :last-child,
.card > :last-child,
.contact-panel > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.lede {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.hero__affiliations {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.75fr) minmax(16rem, 0.95fr);
  gap: var(--space-5);
  align-items: stretch;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-width);
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.hero--home {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem, 12rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: var(--space-6);
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.hero.hero--home > .card {
  align-self: center;
}

.hero.hero--home .hero__media {
  height: auto;
}

.hero.hero--home .hero__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  min-height: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 5%;
}

.hero__media {
  height: 100%;
  max-width: none;
}

.hero__content {
  min-width: 0;
}

.hero__content .stack,
.lab-overview__text {
  text-align: justify;
}

.hero-links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
  text-align: left;
}

.hero .stack,
.page-content,
.section > p,
.section > ul,
.section > ol {
  max-width: var(--measure);
}

.hero--home .hero__content .stack {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
}

.section--research-focus .stack {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none;
  text-align: justify;
}

.hero-links__button {
  appearance: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font: inherit;
  letter-spacing: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.hero-links__button:hover,
.hero-links__button:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.bio-dialog {
  width: min(92vw, 40rem);
  max-height: 85vh;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--color-surface);
  color: var(--color-text);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(36, 23, 26, 0.28);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.bio-dialog::backdrop {
  background: rgba(36, 23, 26, 0.45);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.bio-dialog[open] {
  animation: bio-dialog-in 0.18s ease-out;
}

.bio-dialog[open]::backdrop {
  animation: bio-backdrop-in 0.18s ease-out;
}

@keyframes bio-dialog-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(10px) scale(0.985);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@keyframes bio-backdrop-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

.bio-dialog__inner {
  max-height: 85vh;
  padding: var(--space-6);
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.bio-dialog__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.bio-dialog__head h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.bio-dialog__close {
  appearance: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 0.25rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.bio-dialog__close:hover,
.bio-dialog__close:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.bio-dialog__body {
  text-align: justify;
}

.container--page > .hero,
.container--page > .section {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.hero--home .hero__content h1 {
  font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 4vw, 2.9rem);
}

.page-content,
.section > p,
.section > ul,
.section > ol,
.section > .simple-list,
.section > .publication-list,
.section > .member-grid,
.section > .two-column,
.section > .card,
.section > .lab-overview {
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.section--about > p {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-width);
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.section--lab-links > p {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.page-content,
.section > .simple-list,
.section > .publication-list,
.section > .member-grid,
.section > .two-column,
.section > .card,
.section > .lab-overview {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--container-width);
}

.card,
.contact-panel {
  position: relative;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: var(--space-3) 0 0;
}

.card::before,
.contact-panel::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--gradient-rule-horizontal);
}

.contact-page-block {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.contact-page-block::before {
  display: none;
}

.list-item{
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: var(--space-3) 0 0;
}

.card img,
.member-card img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: saturate(0.92) contrast(1.02);
}

.hero > .card {
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
  align-self: stretch;
}

.hero > .card img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.lab-overview {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: var(--space-5);
  align-items: start;
}

.lab-overview__photo,
.lab-overview__text {
  max-width: none;
  align-self: start;
}

.lab-overview__photo {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.lab-overview__text {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
}

.lab-overview__text::before {
  display: none;
}

.lab-overview__photo img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 1;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 60%;
  display: block;
}

.lab-overview__photo p {
  margin-top: var(--space-3);
  text-align: center;
}

.stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-2);
}

.two-column {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-5);
  align-items: start;
}

.two-column > * {
  min-width: 0;
}

.member-grid,
.publication-list,
.simple-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

.teaching-list {
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

.teaching-list .list-item {
  position: relative;
  padding: var(--space-2) 0 var(--space-2) 1rem;
}

.teaching-list .list-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--gradient-rule-vertical);
}

.teaching-page .list-item p,
.teaching-page .list-item li {
  text-align: justify;
}

.member-roster {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-6) var(--space-6);
}

.member-roster > .member-card {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.member-roster > .member-card::before {
  display: none;
}

.member-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(6.5rem, 7.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-4);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.member-card > :not(img) {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.member-card img {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1;
  align-self: start;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  filter: saturate(0.96) contrast(1.01);
}

.member-card__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0;
  min-width: 0;
}

.member-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.member-card .meta {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.tag-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.1rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.tag {
  color: var(--color-text);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.tag:nth-child(n + 4) {
  display: none;
}

.member-links {
  margin-top: 0.8rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.publication-group > h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-2);
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-group__heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-3);
}

.publication-group__heading > h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

.publication-list {
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

.publication-list .list-item {
  border-top: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.publication-entry {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0.25rem 1rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.publication-entry__badge-wrap {
  padding-top: 0.08rem;
}

.publication-entry__badge {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.publication-entry__content {
  min-width: 0;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.publication-entry__content::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--gradient-rule-vertical);
}

.publication-entry--no-badge {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.publication-entry--no-badge .publication-entry__badge-wrap {
  display: none;
}

.publication-entry--no-badge .publication-entry__content {
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.publication-entry--no-badge .publication-entry__content::before {
  display: none;
}

.publication-entry--no-badge::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--gradient-rule-vertical);
}

.publication-entry p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.talk-embed-card__body p {
  margin: 0;
}

.talk-card__kicker {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.talk-entry__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.talk-entry__venue {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.talk-entry__speaker-line {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

/* Talks — thumbnails grid */
.talk-thumb-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-6) var(--space-5);
}

.talk-embed {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #15090c;
}

.talk-embed iframe {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
  display: block;
}

/* Thumbnail facade */
.talk-thumb {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #15090c;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.talk-thumb__img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease;
}

.talk-thumb__img--blank {
  background: var(--color-surface);
}

.talk-thumb__play {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-40%, -50%);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 3.2rem;
  height: 3.2rem;
  padding-left: 0.2rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(138, 31, 45, 0.82);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.talk-thumb:hover .talk-thumb__img,
.talk-thumb:focus-visible .talk-thumb__img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
  filter: brightness(0.92);
}

.talk-thumb:hover .talk-thumb__play,
.talk-thumb:focus-visible .talk-thumb__play {
  transform: translate(-40%, -50%) scale(1.08);
  background: var(--color-accent);
}

/* Video modal (thumbnail facade) */
.video-dialog {
  width: min(92vw, 56rem);
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: transparent;
  overflow: visible;
}

.video-dialog::backdrop {
  background: rgba(15, 6, 8, 0.62);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
}

.video-dialog__inner {
  position: relative;
}

.video-dialog .talk-embed {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(15, 6, 8, 0.5);
}

.video-dialog__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: -2.4rem;
  right: 0;
  appearance: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 0.3rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.video-dialog__close:hover,
.video-dialog__close:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
}

.publication-entry__primary {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.publication-entry__authors {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.publication-entry__secondary {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.publication-entry__authors-line {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.publication-entry__links {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.publication-entry__copy {
  appearance: none;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.publication-entry__copy:hover,
.publication-entry__copy:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.publication-entry__bibtex {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.alumni-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.alumni-group + .alumni-group {
  margin-top: var(--space-5);
}

.alumni-group__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
}

.alumni-list--cols {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: var(--space-6);
  row-gap: 0;
}

.alum {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4.25rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 0 1.25rem;
  padding: 0.3rem 0;
}

.alum__years {
  grid-row: 1 / -1;
  padding-top: 0.12rem;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.alum__body {
  min-width: 0;
}

.alum__name {
  margin-bottom: 0.12rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.alum__name a {
  color: inherit;
}

.alum__name a:hover,
.alum__name a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.alum__role {
  margin-bottom: 0.12rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.alum__now {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.alum__now-label {
  margin-right: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* Research topic example layouts */
.research-views {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-4);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-views a {
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.research-views a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Big intro paragraph */
.research-intro {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-text);
  text-align: justify;
}

.research-intro > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Shared topic pieces */
.research-topic__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.research-topic__body {
  text-align: justify;
}

.research-topic__body p {
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.research-topic__body > :last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Selected publications list */
.research-pubs {
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.research-pubs__label {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
}

.research-pubs__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: research-pub;
}

.research-pub {
  position: relative;
  counter-increment: research-pub;
  padding-left: 1.85rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-pub::before {
  content: counter(research-pub) ".";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  min-width: 1.35rem;
  text-align: right;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.research-pub__title {
  color: var(--color-text);
}

.research-pub__authors {
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

.research-pub__venue {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-style: italic;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* Editorial (numbered) */
.research-topics--editorial {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-7);
}

.research-topic--editorial {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-4);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-topic__num {
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--color-border-strong);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* Sidebar table of contents */
.research-sidebar-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 12rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: var(--space-6);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-toc {
  position: sticky;
  top: 5rem;
}

.research-toc__label {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
}

.research-toc ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.research-toc a {
  color: var(--color-muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.research-toc a:hover,
.research-toc a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-accent);
}

.research-topic--sidebar {
  padding-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.research-topic--sidebar + .research-topic--sidebar {
  margin-top: var(--space-6);
  padding-top: var(--space-6);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-rule);
}



.news-timeline {
  position: relative;
  gap: var(--space-1);
  padding-left: 0;
}

.news-timeline .list-item {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}

.news-timeline .meta {
  display: inline;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-right: 0.6rem;
  color: var(--color-accent);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.news-timeline .list-item p:last-child {
  display: inline;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.calendar-placeholder {
  min-height: 16rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  text-align: left;
}

.calendar-placeholder > div {
  width: 100%;
}

.calendar-embeds {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--space-5);
}

.calendar-embed iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 32rem;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--color-background);
}

.contact-panel--details p {
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.contact-dl {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(5rem, max-content) 1fr;
  gap: 0.35rem var(--space-4);
  margin: 0;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.contact-dl dt {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--color-muted-soft);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.contact-dl dd {
  margin: 0;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

.contact-panel--details h3 {
  margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.contact-page-block > h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
}

.contact-panel--details > h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

.contact-list {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.contact-list li + li {
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.page-content .simple-list .list-item h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
}

.page-content .teaching-page .list-item h2,
.teaching-page .list-item h2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.page-content .simple-list .list-item h3 {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.site-footer {
  color: var(--color-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .site-header__inner,
  .hero,
  .two-column {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .lab-overview {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .lab-overview__photo,
  .lab-overview__text {
    align-self: start;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .lab-overview__photo img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .site-nav__list {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .member-roster {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-5);
  }

  .hero > .card {
    max-width: 26rem;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .member-card img {
    max-width: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .member-card {
    gap: var(--space-3);
  }

  .member-card > :not(img) {
    grid-column: 2;
  }

  .member-card__body {
    width: auto;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .tag-list {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .hero--home,
  .lab-overview {
    justify-items: center;
  }

  .hero__content,
  .lab-overview__text {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .hero__content h1,
  .lab-overview__photo {
    text-align: center;
    justify-self: center;
  }

  .hero__content h1 {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  }

  .lab-overview__photo img {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
  }

  .hero__content .stack,
  .lab-overview__text {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .hero-links {
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .container {
    width: min(100% - 1.5rem, var(--container-width));
  }

  .container--header {
    width: min(100% - 1rem, 50.49rem);
  }

  .container--page {
    width: min(100% - 1.5rem, 50.49rem);
  }

  .site-main {
    padding: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-3);
  }

  .section,
  .hero,
  .publication-year {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
  }

  .alumni-list--cols {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .research-topic--editorial {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }

  .research-sidebar-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-5);
  }

  .research-toc {
    position: static;
  }

  .research-spl,
  .research-spl:nth-child(even) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-3);
  }

  .research-spl:nth-child(even) .research-spl__media,
  .research-spl:nth-child(even) .research-spl__body {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .research-spl__media {
    max-width: 22rem;
  }

  .site-nav__list {
    gap: 0.25rem 1rem;
  }

  .site-nav__link {
    font-size: 0.76rem;
  }

  .news-timeline {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .publication-entry {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.15rem;
  }

  .talk-thumb-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .publication-entry__badge-wrap {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

}